Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj
<p><strong>Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (GIIRJ) </strong>is a monthly peer reviewed international journal. The international interdisciplinary journal publishes the articles in various disciplines. We invite authors to submit the original research papers for the current issue of our journal. GIIRJ is started with the vision of providing the platform to the researchers in 2013 and providing the services with best quality paper publications in the areas not limited Sciences, Humanities, Economics, Finance, Engineering, History, Educational Advancements, Tourism and physical sciences. </p> <p><strong>A PEER REVIEWED REFEREED MONTHLY E-JOURNAL</strong></p> <p><strong>(ALL SUBJECT ONLINE MONTHLY JOURNAL)</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2347-6915</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <p><strong>SJIF Impact Factor 2022</strong>: 7.718</p> <p> : 2021: 7.472</p> <p> : 2020: 6.914<br /> : 2019: 6.519<br /> : 2018: 5.723<br /> : 2017: 5.604</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>Submission Date :</strong> Open</li> <li><strong>Publication Date :</strong> Within 48 Hours </li> </ul> <p><strong>Send your Manuscripts to:</strong> editorgalaxyjournal@gmail.com</p>Galaxy Journalen-USGalaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal2347-6915THE ROLE OF THE PHENOMENON OF SYNONYMY IN LINGUISTICS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7014
<p>This article examines the significance of synonymy within the field of linguistics. Synonymy, the relationship between words that have similar meanings, plays a crucial role in language understanding and production. By exploring various aspects of synonymy, such as lexical semantics, cognitive processing, and language acquisition, this study sheds light on how synonymy influences language structure and use. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and complexities associated with studying synonymy, highlighting the importance of considering context, usage, and cultural influences. Overall, this research contributes to the broader understanding of language and showcases the fundamental role that synonymy plays in linguistic analysis.</p>Mamatova Nilufar Yorkinovna
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2024-08-042024-08-0412816DEVELOPMENT OF POWDER DYES IN THE LOCUST INDUSTRY
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7013
<p>This article presents opinions and opinions about cookie dyes in the locust industry, as well as their current importance.</p>Abdullayev Firdavs Arslon oʻgʻli
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2024-08-042024-08-0412879ABOUT THE STUDY OF PRESENT AND FUTURE VERBS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7012
<p>In this article, the observation of language units in the process of their occurrence in speech was studied on the example of the analysis of present and future verbs of the tense category.</p>Sobirova Muzayyana Ilhomjon qizi
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2024-08-052024-08-051281013THE ROLLER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGY
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7011
<p>This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education and pedagogy. It examines the current landscape, potential benefits, and challenges associated with AI in educational settings. By analyzing recent literature, methodologies, results, and discussions, the article provides a comprehensive overview of how AI can transform teaching and learning processes. The conclusion offers suggestions for future research and practical applications.</p>Inoyatov Abdugani Abdufattaxovich
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2024-08-072024-08-071281416DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE COMPETENCES OF FUTURE TEACHERS TERMS AND CONDITIONS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7010
<p>The article describes the conditions for the development of creative competencies of future teachers and their development. requirements are given .</p>Meleboyev Mirkomil Khabibulayevich
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2024-08-082024-08-081281719"UZBEK CULTURAL HERITAGE: PRESERVING TRADITIONAL SONGS IMPORTANCE AND METHODS"
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7009
<p>This article discusses the richness and importance of Uzbek cultural heritage, in particular, the importance and methods of preserving traditional songs. Uzbek cultural heritage has a centuries-old history and is reflected in the people's lifestyle, traditions, art and music. The article examines the role of traditional songs in the preservation of cultural heritage, their history, themes, and various ways of passing them on to future generations. Also, the role of modern technologies and the measures taken by the state in this direction will be covered.</p>Adham MavlonovSafoxon Mirzohidov
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2024-08-082024-08-081282026THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODULAR EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING TECHNICAL SUBJECTS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7008
<p>The fundamental reforms implemented in the field of education in our republic ultimately provide for the training of competitive personnel with knowledge and skills at the level of world requirements. The system of knowledge and skills learned from the experience of developed countries finds its creative reflection in the State educational standards, curricula and programs developed for the purpose of implementing these tasks. In this system, professional skills also have an important place with their importance and scope.</p>S. T. Qosimova
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2024-08-082024-08-081282729PRINCIPLES OF MODULAR TEACHING TECHNOLOGY
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7007
<p>The fundamental reforms implemented in the field of education in our republic ultimately provide for the training of competitive personnel with knowledge and skills at the level of world requirements. The system of knowledge and skills learned from the experience of developed countries finds its creative reflection in the State educational standards, curricula and programs developed for the purpose of implementing these tasks. In this system, professional skills also have an important place with their importance and scope.</p>S. T. Qosimova
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2024-08-082024-08-081283035TRADITIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7006
<p>Education in the process innovative education of technologies interactive of the methods when used , study of recipients activity increases and study to training has been interest more increases , communication get in skills is formed and passable to the topic positive in relation will be Teacher education in the process education methods when using , first of all, this from the method of use place , his efficiency to know important Of this for every one pedagogue vital to the experience have is enough knowledge with armed , education to recipients relatively of problems the solution in advance can solve and them education to recipients deliver qualification have to be it is necessary</p>S. T. Qasimova
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2024-08-082024-08-081283639HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT EXTREME ISSUES
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7005
<p>In life, a person is always faced with the responsibility of making the most optimal decision regarding a certain problem. Such problems range from economics to technology. In such situations, in most cases, turning to mathematics is the best solution to the problem.</p>S. T. Qasimova
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2024-08-082024-08-081284042MATHEMATICS IN TEACHING OF THE MATTER ESSENCE
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7004
<p>Mathematics, science in teaching issues solve very important place holds , because the problem is solved target-students theoretical knowledge every character practical issues solve in the field conscious respectively fast and persistence with application to do is to teach . Problem solving is mathematical theory in practice application from doing consists of Mathematics solving problems in teaching pedagogical essence how much big the fact that and teacher own work both in planning and teaching at the same time How attention to give need that's it better than said is understood .</p>S. T. Qasimova
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2024-08-082024-08-081284346CLASSIFIED TEXTUAL ISSUES SOLVE METHODS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7003
<p>Do n't forget that necessary , many textual issues one how many method with will be solved . Such issues in solving in order put one method solve the problem with good mastering received only later new method transition it is necessary One how many from the method the most comfortable , purposeful accordingly choose get need</p>S. T. Qasimova
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2024-08-082024-08-081284750FEMALE CRIME IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSALS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7002
<p>This article examines issues of female crime, the conditions and causes of their occurrence, as well as issues of combating female crime. This article analyzes the emergence of female crime and the personality of the criminal (woman). Suggestions for preventing female crime are given.</p>Otaboev Bobur
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2024-08-092024-08-091285155SUBJECTIVE SIGNS OF VIOLATION OF CUSTOMS LEGISLATION
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7001
<p>The article presents some of the author's considerations on the participation of the norms of individual institutions of criminal law in the qualification of crimes of administrative prejudice. The author also notes that according to the theory of national criminal law, the requirement that the act subject to criminal prosecution be committed after the imposition of an administrative penalty is considered a necessary sign of the objective side of the composition of this crime. However, some scientists argue that in some norms of criminal law, the reflection of administrative prejudice does not fully comply with the principles of humanity and justice, the repeated commission of an administrative offense during the year does not increase both the qualitative indicator of the crime and the level of public danger, the consequences of responsibility should also be stopped after bringing a person to criminal responsibility, therefore, scientific study the issue of qualification of the composition of crimes of administrative prejudice is of urgent importance. The norms of some institutions of criminal law occupy a special place in the qualification of crimes of administrative prejudice. This is manifested in the fact that the criminal law operates in time, complicity, joint application of the norms defining responsibility for several crimes, with the qualification of acts that have administrative priority. In particular, the author paid special attention to the use of the institution of complicity, the fact that crimes of administrative prejudice provided for by the Code are not committed by any entity, the objective side of such crimes is that they should be committed only by a person who has the status of a person subject to administrative punishment, as well as the organizer and other accomplices who have not previously been brought to administrative responsibility for committing exactly the same violation, are not subject to criminal liability for crimes of administrative prejudice.</p>Kholikov Farhod Uktamovich
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2024-08-092024-08-091285662CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PREMEDITATED MURDER DURING THE REIGN OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/7000
<p>In this article, the author analyzed the features of criminal liability for premeditated murder during the reign of the Russian Empire and during the Soviet period. The author notes that the norms of the Code were already quite close to the modern level, both constructively and from the point of view of determining aggravating and mitigating signs, and the Criminal Code in force on the territory of the Soviet republics almost completely ceased to apply Sharia norms. At the end of the article, appropriate conclusions were drawn.</p>Abzalova Khurshida Mirziyatovna
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2024-08-092024-08-091286369СRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CRIME COMMITTED IN THE CASE OF AFFECT AND THE IDENTITY OF THE PERPETRATOR
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6999
<p>Articles 98 and 106 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan provide for liability for the commission of a crime in one of the manifestations of a person's mental state, ie in a state of strong emotional arousal (affect). In addition, strong mental arousal (affect) is enshrined in criminal law as a mitigating circumstance as an important manifestation of a person’s mental state. This crime manifests itself as a response to the victim’s illegal and immoral behavior. It is the victim's illegal and immoral behavior that is considered a "forgivable" situation and leads to a decrease in the level of social risk of the crime. This article analyzes the composition and qualification of crimes committed in a state of strong emotional excitement under Articles 98 and 106 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the individual characteristics of the offender in a state of affect, his behavior, motivation to commit a crime. The basic approaches to understanding affect, as well as the problems of its legal and psychological understanding, are discussed in detail. As a result of the analysis, the article analyzes the characteristics of the perpetrators of this category of crimes and proposes to further improve the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.</p>Khakimov Komil
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2024-08-092024-08-091287085THE CONCEPT, FORMS AND TYPES OF SINGLE CRIME
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6998
<p>In this article, the author analyzed the concept of single crime, positions expressed in the legal literature, its features, the role of single crime in theory and practice of Criminal law. The theories of authors are compared with each other and the author gave its own concept of a single crime. At the end of the article, appropriate conclusions were drawn.</p>Rakhimjonova Nargizakhon Rakhimjonovna
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2024-08-092024-08-091288691CONCEPTUAL AND ILLUSTRATIVE MODELS OF DEVELOPING SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL QUALITIES IN STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6997
<p>The article provides scientifically substantiated conceptual and reference models for the development of spiritual and moral qualities of students at technical universities. In today's rapidly developing era, the development of professional and legal competencies of young people is on the agenda, the solution of which is extremely important. Considering the relevance of the problem under study, in the relevant field of science, the level of its theory and methodology, the search for directions that clarify its solution, clarification of the current state of the problem, leads to its effective solution.</p>Ulugbek Bozorov Sayidmurodovich
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2024-08-092024-08-091289298“CONCEPTUAL SEMANTICS OF HYPERBOLE” AND LINGUOKOGNITIVE AREA OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL MEANS IMPLEMENTING IT
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6996
<p>The article deals with the issue of the theory of modern cognitive grammar (linguistics), which is an objective world based on cognitive-semantic categories, significant stable (constant) units, invariants, or "cognitive-semantic constants" in linguistics, or "concepts" with a universal (international) description. It is believed that there is a great need and need to determine the total number of cognitive-semantic categories that should be implemented in each language, which is directly related to the categorization of the knowledge system.Also, general linguistic realities are investigated in the conceptualization and categorization of the system of verbal knowledge, conceptual constants or linguocognitive constants, i.e. constant, stable phenomena and aspects in thinking and in language, which are of a universal nature.</p>Kholmukhammad Khusanov
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2024-08-112024-08-1112899102LINGUISTIC AND COGNITIVE TYPOLOGY OF THE SEMANTIC CONCEPT “HYPERBOLE” IN THE UZBEK, ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6995
<p>The article deals with the issue of the theory of modern cognitive grammar (linguistics), which is an objective world based on cognitive-semantic categories, significant stable (constant) units, invariants, or "cognitive-semantic constants" in linguistics, or "concepts" with a universal (international) description. It is believed that there is a great need and need to determine the total number of cognitive-semantic categories that should be implemented in each language, which is directly related to the categorization of the knowledge system.Also, general linguistic realities are investigated in the conceptualization and categorization of the system of verbal knowledge, conceptual constants or linguocognitive constants, i.e. constant, stable phenomena and aspects in thinking and in language, which are of a universal nature.</p>Kholmukhammad Khusanov
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2024-08-112024-08-11128103105ESTABLISHMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING ACTIVITIES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6994
<p>In this article, the introduction of psychological consultation activities of psychologists in educational institutions, the reforms in the educational system, the work carried out through them, the types of psychological services and their goals and tasks are highlighted.</p>Abduvakhobova daughter of Dinora Abddusoat
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2024-08-142024-08-14128106108THE ISSUE OF ENTITIES IN THE EXECUTION OF COURT DOCUMENTS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6993
<p>In this article, the mutual harmony of the field of civil procedural law and enforcement proceedings, the persons involved in enforcement proceedings, their powers, specific features of the enforcement stage, some problems in the field of ensuring the execution of court documents and opinions on their solutions, as well as comparative national and foreign experience. analysis took place.</p>Esanova Zamira Normurotovna
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2024-08-142024-08-14128109115BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING A COMPLEX SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF A CREDIT ORGANIZATION
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6992
<p>In this article, a complex system of ensuring information security in a credit organization is proposed, the complex system includes several stages, in which each stage, each component is covered in sequence.</p>Sadikov Sh. M.Kobiljanov Sh. N.
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2024-08-162024-08-16128116121METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING THE WORK OF THE SECURITY DEPARTMENT OF A CREDIT ORGANIZATION
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6991
<p>This banking activities in the article efficient organize bank information safety provide , criminal from attacks to protect methods analysis in the bank information safety department work organize reach processes , security system crack algorithms research done.</p>Sadikov Sh. M.Kobiljanov Sh. N.
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2024-08-162024-08-16128122126EFFECT OF AGROTECHNICAL MEASURES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF COTTON VARIETIES "BUKHARA-102" AND "TERMIZ-202"
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6990
<p>In this article, information on the yield of medium fiber cotton Bukhara-102 and fine fiber cotton Termiz 202 in the soil and climatic conditions of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis with different strength thicknesses, fertilizer rates, irrigation method, number and quantity, and yield is presented.</p>Kurbanova Gulbakhor Abdusattorovna
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2024-08-162024-08-16128127130COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SELECTING TACTICS FOR TREATMENT OF CLOSED INJURIES TO HOLLOW ORGANS IN ABDOMINAL INJURIES
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6989
<p>In this article, the authors have developed and proposed a computer program for selecting tactics for the treatment of closed injuries of hollow organs in abdominal injuries, which is simple and accessible for use in practical abdominal surgery. This circumstance makes it possible to use it at all levels of the emergency medical care system, including branches and sub-branches of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medicine, as well as to carry out computer monitoring of the condition of patients in the dynamics of the treatment process.<br>The widespread use of a computer program in patients with closed injuries of hollow organs due to abdominal trauma allows optimizing the diagnostic and treatment process and significantly improving treatment results.</p>Mustafakulov I. B.Norov M. Ch.
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2024-08-232024-08-23128131137URBANIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN CHINA
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6988
<p>Thіs paper takes the relatіon between urbanіzatіon and economіc growth іn Chіna as the object of study. By usіng the tіme serіes data rangіng from 1982 to 2024 and buіldіng VAR model, іt analyzes, respectіvely, the dynamіc relatіons between economіc growth and the urbanіzatіon rate of resіdent populatіon, the urbanіzatіon rate of land and the qualіty of urbanіzatіon.</p>Tokhirov Asadbek Ulugbek ugli
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2024-08-232024-08-23128139141TEACHING 12-13-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TECHNIQUES OF TABLE TENNIS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6987
<p>The article provides a method of step-by-step initial training of students to play table tennis, provides the basic means of physical training for a tennis player. The manual is intended for university students who want to play table tennis for 12-13 years.</p>Khaidarov Fakhriddin Farajullaevich
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2024-08-282024-08-28128142144SUBTOTAL HEMOTHORAX, ATELECTASIS OF THE LEFT LUNG AND HYDROPERICARDIUM ON THE 15TH DAY AFTER A PENETRATING STAB WOUND OF THE CHEST
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6986
<p>A case from practice is presented: subtotal hemothorax and tense hydropericardium on the 15th day after a stab wound in the area of the manubrium of the sternum.</p>Z. K.GafurovA.E.Komiljonov
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2024-08-302024-08-30128145147DESIGNING A MODEL FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TO REDUCE LABOR TURNOVER BY PROVIDING STRATEGIC FLEXIBILITY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE BAGHDAD ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6985
<p>This research sought to identify the level of the application of human resources management in the sites sampled by the study, to reveal the nature of the relationship between human resources management in its dimensions and the strategic flexibility of the company, and to determine the level of the influence of human resources management in reducing labor turnover in the company sampled by the study. The Baghdad Electricity Company was a study population and it was taken. The researchers used a stratified random sample of 106 from the original community. The researchers used the SPSS program to test and analyze the data. The questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting the data. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the human resources department informs about anything that happens within the company by explaining its causes, goals, and encouragement. On implementation in order to reduce the resistance to it. There are some failures of the company's senior leaders in influencing on the employees and directing their behavior towards achieving common goals and urging them to work in a team spirit and encouraging them to innovate and continuously improve, which may affect their level of performance. Meanwhile, the researchers presented a set of recommendations to the study community regarding the problems they suffer from in relation to the variables of the present study. The most important of which is continuing to empower the human resources in the General Electricity Distribution Company of Baghdad, in particular, increasing the allocations for the employees of that company to complete higher specialized studies or to participate in international training courses. It is directed towards holding seminars, conferences and other introductory contributions on the importance of environmental and social aspects and the importance of preserving the natural resources for future generations, as well as calculating the company’s work turnover rate periodically so that it is fully aware of its situation.</p>Sattar Jabbar ZanadDr. Mansour AssadiDr. Alizadeh Muhammad
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2024-08-312024-08-31128148159BIRTH TRAUMA OF A NEWBORN: A PROBLEM OF OBSTETRICS AND NEONATOLOGY
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6984
<p>Birth trauma (BT) in the structure of morbidity of newborns is 26.3-1.9%, and in deceased full-term newborns - 37.9%. Perinatal lesions of the nervous system lead to disability in 35-40% of cases due to both mechanical damage and various disorders of cerebral hemodynamics. Treatment of BT in newborns is carried out differentially taking into account the type and severity of damage. The main risk factors influencing the development of BT in newborns are pregnancy complications such as large fetal weight and preeclampsia, as well as some complications during labor: premature rupture of membranes, abnormal labor, and disruption of the biomechanism of labor.</p>Madaminova Manzura MamirbekovnaAtabaeva Madina Makhmudovna
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2024-08-312024-08-31128160162BREAST MILK MICRONUTRIENTS AND CHILD HEALTH
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6983
<p>The World Health Organization expresses concern about the problem of nutrition and micronutrient status of children and their mothers. Given that the nutrition of a nursing mother significantly affects the health of a newborn child through breast milk, increased attention should be paid to the nutrition of women of reproductive age. The article presents convincing data on the importance of individual microelements and vitamins for a growing child. The relevance of studying the micronutrient status of nursing mothers and infants is emphasized.</p>Atajanova Shaira KhalilovnaShakhobiddinova Nodirabegim Khabibullo kizi
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2024-08-312024-08-31128163165REGULATING THE CAPITAL MARKET AND IMPROVING IT EFFECTIVELY
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6982
<p>This article discusses the capital market and the effective improvement of its regulation.</p>Xaybiyeva Umida Karimboy qizi
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2024-08-312024-08-31128166168TREATMENT OF COUGH IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN FREQUENTLY ILL CHILDREN
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6981
<p>The aim of the study: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a herbal medicinal product of complex action for cough in acute respiratory infections in frequently ill children. Patients and methods: 54 children with the diagnosis of "Acute respiratory infection accompanied by dry cough" were examined, who were divided into 2 groups. Both groups received antipyretics, decongestants, and local antibiotics.</p>Maksudova Khakimakhon Fayzullaevna
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2024-08-312024-08-31128169171“SCIENTIFIC COGNITION” AND “BIG IDEAS” IN THE CONTENT OF THE SUBJECT “NATURAL SCIENCES” (SCIENCE)
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6980
<p>It is now widely believed that the "big ideas of science education" are very useful, and therefore all teachers should work with these ideas in the educational process. The article examines and analyzes the possibilities of scientific cognition and the application of big ideas in the content of the subject “Natural Sciences” (Science) in primary school.</p>Avazov Sh.Egamberdieva F. O.Saidamatov F.
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2024-08-312024-08-31128172177IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN CHILDREN AND ITS TREATMENT
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6979
<p>The prevalence of IDA in young children, according to WHO, ranges from 17.5 to 30%. The causes of iron deficiency in children are quite diverse. The effectiveness of ferrotherapy is an integral indicator of two components - the actual therapeutic effectiveness in stopping the anemic syndrome and the tolerance of a particular ferropreparation by patients. 55 sick children with IDA of 1-2 degrees aged from 1 to 3 years were examined. The main group took ferrum-lek in grape juice (FGJ) as monotherapy, the control group ferrum-lek in the form of syrup, without adding juice. The effectiveness of FGJ was confirmed by the fact that already on the 15-20th day of treatment there was a certain regression of clinical symptoms and positive shifts in the morphofunction of the erythrocyte system of sick children. The obtained results allow us to recommend FGJ as an effective and safe herbal preparation for the treatment and prevention of IDA in children over 1 year old, and the bioavailability and bioavailability of FGJ are significantly higher than that of iron preparations when taken orally.</p>Umurzakova Rokhila Zokirovna
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2024-08-312024-08-31128178180STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
https://www.giirj.com/index.php/giirj/article/view/6978
<p>The figurative meaning of proverbs is not always obvious and it requires certain level of contemplation. In the article we’ll try to analyze stylistic means used in the combination of proverbs and sayings. Stylistic devices such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, alliterations are often used in proverbs and sayings.</p>Khadjieva D. T.Sarsenbayeva D. M.
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2024-08-312024-08-31128181185